Showing posts with label financial planning. Show all posts
Showing posts with label financial planning. Show all posts

Thursday, September 3, 2015

Market Volatility - My Letter To Our Clients

This is a letter that I sent to our clients on August 22, 2015, to address the current market volatility. 

"Our goal is to help people overcome their worries and concerns about money and investing so that they have more time to focus on what's most important to them."

That's a quote from a marketing brochure that Simone and I put together when we started our business back in 2007. Although we haven't used those brochures for years, that sentence still summarizes what I try to do for each of our clients. My sincere hope is that the financial planning we've done has reduced your financial worries and brought more enjoyment to your life.

I'm writing this to address last week's volatility. I realize that even if our clients don't pay attention to the day-to-day movement of their investments (which is never a good idea!), it's impossible to escape the constant barrage of negative headlines that accompany market downturns. This is my response to all of the do-something-now-before-it's-too-late-this-time-is-different articles that you'll come across now and in the future.

I thought it might be helpful to put together a list of the main points that I'd like to make about why we do what we do. This would probably be easier to follow than writing it in paragraph form, and it would be something that you could refer to easily in the future.

In addition to reviewing the list below, I think it would wise to reread all of the Company Updates, Client's Corner, and other articles that I've uploaded to your web portal during the time that we've worked together. These documents were selected to reinforce what we discuss during meetings. It would also be helpful to review past meeting agendas, your meeting notes, financial plans, etc. 

Problem: It's impossible to predict the future.
Solution: Develop a financial plan and update it as needed.

The good news for clients reading this is that your financial plan has prepared you for things like the volatility we experienced last week. During the planning process we discuss what might happen in the future and then built an investment strategy to prepare for it so you don't have to react every time the market swings.

Problem: It's impossible to time the market.
Solution: Stay invested, focus on the long-term, and don't panic and sell during downturns.

Was the downturn last week the start of a new bear market? Or was it just a short-term overreaction to current events? Only time will tell, but reacting to it is the wrong thing to do. Getting out of the market or reducing your stock exposure in response to downturns might feel like a good strategy, but it's a sure way to turn a decline in value into a realized loss. There's no shortage of studies showing that market timing leads to increased costs, higher taxes, and lower performance.

Problem: It's impossible to pick the best investments.
Solution: Select diversified, passively-managed mutual funds and ETFs.

Just like it's impossible to predict the short-term direction of the market, it's also impossible to predict which individual stocks or bonds will do best at any given time. You can eliminate the risk of losing a large percentage of your portfolio in a single holding by investing across a diversified portfolio consisting of thousands of stocks and bonds. Even professional fund managers fail to beat their respective benchmarks. Only around 1 in 5 mutual funds outperform over 10+ year time periods, and it's impossible to know which fund will outperform in advance. Selecting mutual funds and ETFs that track an index of stocks and bonds - instead of trying to pick the best individual holdings - helps make sure that you get as much of the market's return as possible.

Problem: The stock market is volatile.
Solution: Don't put short-term money in the stock market.

It's a fact that the stock market is volatile. It's also a fact that you can't lose money in stocks if you avoid selling when stocks are down. Although there's never a guarantee, you can limit the chance that you'll have to sell stocks during a downturn through regular planning. For clients that aren't retired, we regularly review their cash reserve to make sure they shouldn't have to touch their investments for an emergency expense. For retirees, we regularly review their spending needs and withdrawal strategy to make sure they have enough in cash and bonds to support their projected spending needs in a downturn.

Problem: Your money is worth less each day.
Solution: Invest for long-term growth.

Some individuals avoid the volatility of the stock market in favor of "safe" investments like cash and bonds. A common misconception about these types of holdings is that at least this money will be "safe," but that's not true. I believe that inflation is a larger danger to investors than volatility, especially since it's a danger that many don't "see" until it's too late to do anything about it. For example, retirees that don't get enough growth to outpace inflation might have to make huge reductions in their spending later in life.

So to summarize these points, your financial plan and investment portfolio were designed with market events like last week in mind. Reacting to these events might make you feel better over the short-term, but could do permanent harm to your financial situation.

Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns about the funds we manage for you. Likewise, let us know if your financial needs or goals change.

Best regards,

Neil

To learn more about our company - and find out how we are different from other financial advisors - call (210) 587-6433 or visit www.VannoyAdvisoryGroup.com.

Thursday, August 29, 2013

How To Handle A Lump Sum Of Money

A bonus, inheritance, or other lump sum of money is a great opportunity to improve your finances if handled properly. Ensure you make the most of your money by following these four steps.

Step 1: Don’t make hasty decisions.

It’s important to realize that you don’t have to make any decisions right away about what you want to do with the money. In fact, you probably shouldn’t. Receiving a lump sum can lead to a lot of strong emotions – especially if it’s an inheritance after a loved one passed away – so it’s a good idea to work through those emotions before you make any decisions.

Step 2: Consider keeping the money separate.

In community property states like Texas, inherited money is a separate asset if you don’t commingle it with your spouse’s assets. Keeping an inheritance separate could help protect it in the case of divorce or if your spouse were to be sued. I don’t practice law so consider consulting an attorney, especially if you’re dealing with a large sum of money.

Step 3: Seek out security while considering your options.

Your primary goal while considering what you want to do with your money should be to keep it safe. You can do this by keeping it in an FDIC insured account like a savings account, money market account, or certificate of deposit (CD). You won’t earn much, but you won’t lose any money either. The FDIC coverage limit is $250,000 so one account is sufficient if you have less than this amount, and you can use more than one bank if you need more coverage.

Step 4: Be careful when getting professional advice.

Do your homework before trusting someone with your money. Ask about qualifications, experience, and credentials when interviewing potential financial advisors. Be sure to ask how advisors are paid and how much they'll earn if you follow their recommendations. This is especially important if you're interviewing a commission or fee-based advisor since hidden sales commissions can be a huge conflict of interest. Working with a fee-only advisor like us will help keep the focus on advice rather than sales. You can get a list of questions to ask a potential advisor from the CFP Board’s website (www.cfp.net).

To learn more about our company - and find out how we are different from other financial advisors - call (210) 587-6433 or visit www.VannoyAdvisoryGroup.com.

Saturday, September 8, 2012

Five Steps To Financial Readiness

Some of the work I've done over the past few years has involved working with the military. Along with providing individual consultations, I've also had the opportunity to conduct briefings (i.e. presentations) to groups of Servicemembers.

I usually wasn't asked to discuss something specific like "budgeting" or "debt", so over the years I developed a briefing that covered a variety of topics in order to cover as much ground as possible. This is a short version of my "Five Steps To Financial Readiness" briefing.

Step 1: Determine Your Current Situation

The best way to determine your current financial situation is to complete a personal balance sheet that lists your assets and liabilities. You can find sample templates online, but the easiest thing to do is to take a sheet of paper, draw a line down the middle, and list everything you own on the left and any debts you have on the right. Think of a balance sheet as a "financial report card" and complete one regularly to track your progress.

Step 2: Deal With Debt

Ignoring any debt you have on your balance sheet will won't make it go away and will almost always make it worse. The website www.PowerPay.org is a free resource you can use to come up with a personalized debt repayment plan.

Step 3: Start A Cash Reserve

You should set a goal of saving at least $1,000 in an emergency reserve even if you're working on paying off high-interest debt. If you don't have bad debt to pay down, then set a goal of saving between three and six months of living expenses. You can go to www.BankRate.com to find a fee-free high interest savings account to use as your reserve. 

Step 4: Review Your Credit Report And Score

Almost everyone looks at your credit report and score these days, so it's important to review your reports for signs of identity theft and make a plan to improve your score if it's low. You can get free copies of your credit reports at www.AnnualCreditReport.com and get suggestions for improving your score for free at www.CreditKarma.com. Go to www.FTC.gov if you've been a victim of identity theft.

Step 5: Plan For Future Goals

Once you've covered the basics you should start planning for financial goals like college expenses for your children, purchasing a home, and retirement. Websites like www.BankRate.com and www.SmartMoney.com have great articles about planning. If you want personalized advice, you can go to www.NAPFA.org or www.GarrettPlanningNetwork.com to find a fee-only financial advisor that never receives sales commissions from his or her recommendations.

To learn more about our company - and find out how we are different from other financial advisors - call (210) 587-6433 or visit www.VannoyAdvisoryGroup.com.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Financial Planning Life Stages

Your Foundation Years

Your focus should be on developing good financial habits during this stage. Make sure you (l) live within your means and avoid accumulating consumer debt, (2) establish a cash reserve for emergencies, (3) get a plan in place to pay off college loans, and (4) begin to build your investment assets by using an employer-sponsored retirement plan or IRA.

Your Accumulation Years


The next stage involves accumulating assets for large financial goals like college education for your children and retirement. Obviously this process starts slowly, but it ramps up as you reach your peak earning potential and your children leave home. In addition to “how much” to save, you want to focus on “where” to save and build a mix of taxable investments, tax-deferred accounts (e.g. 401(k)s, 403(b)s, Traditional IRAs), as well as tax-free accounts (e.g. Roth IRAs, Roth 401(k)s).

Your Pre-Retirement Years

During the 5 to 10 years before retirement you should tighten up your retirement plan, make sure you’re saving enough, and start to get an idea of how you’ll make the switch from accumulating a nest egg to living off of that money in retirement. These years are very important because people are generally at the top of their earning potential and can make up for getting a late start if they plan accordingly.

Your Retirement Years

A big mistake that many people during this stage is being too conservative with their investments and forgetting that they might have another 30+ years of inflation to deal with in retirement. During retirement you should have a strategy in place that will give you the secure income you want as well as the growth potential you’ll need to keep up with inflation over time.

To learn more about our company - and find out how we are different from other financial advisors - call (210) 587-6433 or visit www.VannoyAdvisoryGroup.com